~ U.S. Riflemen & Dragoon Buttons ~
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 ~ United States Riflemen 1800's * 1789 George Washington Inaugural Buttons * United States Dragoons 1800's ~

 

 


~ U.S. Riflemen Buttons 1798-1850's ~

 

 

  


 

The meaning of the word, "Riflemen" first originated from the soldiers in the 16th century who were known as hand gunners. By the 17th century, they were known as Musketeers, and then in the 18th century, the Infantry soldiers were called Rifleman. The Riflemen were expert marksmen who were good at guerrilla warfare. They were usually sent in as an advanced guard for the infantry companies to pick off officers, NCO's, and musicians before major engagements. The first real use America had for Riflemen was in the War of 1812, and it is noted that the 1st Reg. of Riflemen were very active, especially in the Niagara Campaign.
 









 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1792-96 The 4th Sub-Legion of the Battalion of Riflemen of the Legion

Color: A Silvery Olive Grey.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Impressed Design, Silver Plated Copper. 
Size: 16mm. Cuff Size.
Albert's: RF 9Cv                    RV: 75
Variation: Large Foliated Script R / 4th Regt.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong Impression.
Isabela's Notes: This rare button is usually included with other Riflemen Buttons from the War of 1812. There is some descriptive written documentation that suggest that it's pattern originates as early as 1792-96. The button does posses characteristics of earlier one-piece buttons, as well as later productions. Either way, an extremely rare button, RV 75+ most likely. The button's pattern depicts a large foliated script "R" with a "4" above. The whole pattern is engraved on a plain field with no edge border.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The Shank is original, straight, and intact.

 Excavated at Fort Wilkinson which was later called Ft. Hawkins near Milledgeville, GA. 
 The J. Baldwin Collection.~ 
Robert's Notes: Even though there was a battalion of rifleman in each of the four sub-legions in 1792-96, there was no buttons officially ordered or issued for this designation. The Silver Plated button above could have been a special order by a pride-full officer for his unit. Just Speculation.-
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1808-11 Regiment of Riflemen 

Color: An Ochre of Browns & Greens.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Copper. 
Size: 14.45mm. Cuff Size.  
Albert's Number: RF 1-A:- Unlisted Size Variant:    RV: 35
Variation: Plain Script / Front Tail on Letter R is Straight.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This pattern button is probably the first pattern officially issued for the Regiment of Rifleman. In a letter dated in 1808 by Tench Coxe, he does mention the fact that the Script style is preferred over the Roman style font. He also mentions that a bugle could be added if desired. So we know the bugle idea had early roots. This pattern has two known die variants, and two known sizes, 15mm & the more common 20mm. The difference between the two known die variants is the front tail on the two initials, "RR". One is straight, the other is curled. This button's pattern depicts two large plain script initials, "RR" in the center. The front tail of the R's is straight. The pattern is set in high relief on a plain field with no edge border.   
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is unfortunately missing. ARMITAGE?

 Excavated at Fort Brooke.
 The RJ Silverstein Collection.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1808-11 Regiment of Riflemen 

Color: Grass Green on Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.
Size: 20.51mm.   Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 1-B              RV: 35
Variation: Tail on Letter R is Curled / Back Tail Swirl Before Knob  
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This pattern has two known die variants. The difference between the two die variants is the front tail on the two initials, "RR". The first one is straight, the the other is curled. The button's pattern depicts two large script initials, "RR" in the center. The front tail of the "RR" is slightly Curled inward. The back tail also shows more of a swirl curl in the back before the knob end. The pattern is set in high relief on a plain field with no edge border.   
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is straight and intact, but glued on. No backmark can be identified.

 The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1809-12 Regiment of Riflemen 

Color: A Sea Algae Green.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Copper.
Size: 19.65mm.   
Albert's Number: RF 2 A:              RV: 35
Variation: Foliated Script Letters.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This pattern could have premiered a few years before, but most military buttons using foliated script date to around 1811. This short lived pattern only has one known die variant. The button's pattern depicts two largeintertwined foliated script letters, "RR" in the center. The initials tails are very curly. The high relief pattern is set on a plain field with no edge border. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, intact, but slightly bent. Blank backmark.

 The RJ Silverstein Collection.







 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1809-12 Regiment of Riflemen

Color: A Silvery Green.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Copper.
Size: 14.98mm. Cuff size
Albert's Number: RF 2 Av: Unlisted Size Variant    RV: 50
Variation: Foliated Script Letters.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: This cuff button was most likely part of the original general order. As with the coat, there is only one known die variant for the cuff. Albert doesn't even have this size listed in his book, and might not have been aware of it's existence. The button's pattern depicts two large intertwined foliated script letters, "RR" in the center. The initials tails are very curly. The high relief pattern is set on a plain field with no edge border. Muck rarer then the matching coat button.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, intact, but slightly bent over. Blank backmark, no mold line.

The RJ Silverstein Collection.









 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1812-13 Regiment of Riflemen

Color: An Ochre of Browns, Greens, Purples, & Blues.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass. 
Size: 15.36mm. Cuff Size.  
Albert's Number: RF-3 Unlisted Size Variant:    RV: 25
Variation: Single Script Foliated R on Shield.  
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: The small cuff size is rare, and especially so with the shank intact. Most likely this button saw parallel usage with other Regiment of Riflemen buttons during the war of 1812. According to Duncan Campbell's notes, this was only made a short period, maybe a year. The button's pattern depicts a spread eagle facing right. In it's left claw there is a small bundle of three arrows facing upward, In the eagle's right talon is a six petaled laurel stem. Upon the eagle's chest is a double lined recessed shield, with a single script foliated letter,"R". This style is very reminiscent of President Washington's federal style spread-eagle buttons. The high relief pattern is set on a plain field with no edge border. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.

 Excavated in Stono River, South Charleston
 The RJ Silverstein Collection.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"Hello Rob, -just finished an extended phone conversation with Bruce Bazelon. He states that Duncan Campbell's notes reflect an 1813-1815 date for the Regiments of Riflemen buttons with the bugle, and number within. He believes they replace the order of 1812, and suggests that there is a parallel usage in the 1814 cap plates". - William Leigh.






 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1813-15 1st Regiments of Riflemen

Color: A Shoe Polish Brown with Greenish-Brown Encrustations.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.
Size: 19.85mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF-5 A.1:              RV: 20
Variation: 1st Reg. Pattern.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief.    
Isabela's Notes: This pattern replaced both earlier eagle buttons with the script "R" on the shield. Most likely this was issued during the war, and then worn for a short time after. The button's pattern depicts a bugle or hunting horn around the center. The regiment number "1" is in the center, within the bugle's circle. Encircling the horn is 15 five-pointed stars around the periphery. The high relief pattern is set on a plain flat field with no edge border. Collectors seek the rarer back mark of Leavenworth Hayden & Scovill Waterbury/ as well specimens with an intact shank.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original and intact, but bent over. No back mark.

 The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1814-15 1st Regiments of Riflemen Cuff

Color: A Tarnished Brass Yellow.
Metal: Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.  
Size: 16.46mm.  Cuff Size
Albert's Number: RF-6 A:      RV: 25 / RV: 75 With Jackson Back Stamp
Variation: Jackson Victory Back mark Stamp.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This button's reverse has the very desirable back mark over stamp that states, "Jackson's Victory". This was added by the manufacturer after Jackson defeated the British in the battle of New Orleans. Most victory back stamps are extremely weak and hard to see, esp with the Armitage rm back mark. The button's pattern depicts a bugle with a small number "1" slightly above. There are 16 five-pointed stars encircling the one and the bugle. The whole pattern is set in high relief on a convex plain field with no edge border. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece convex button with a copper loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact, ARMITAGE PHILA rm With "Jackson's Victory" Back stamped over.

 The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1813-15 2nd Regiments of Riflemen

Color: An Olive Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.
Size: 19.71mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF-7 A.1:           RV: 20
Variation: 2nd Reg. Pattern.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Good High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This pattern replaced both earlier eagle buttons with the script "R" on the shield. Most likely this was issued during the war, and then worn for a short time after. The button's pattern depicts a bugle or hunting horn around the center. The regiment number "2" is in the center, within the bugle's circle. Encircling the bugle is 15 five-pointed stars around the periphery. The high relief pattern is set on a plain flat field with no edge border. Collectors seek the rarer back mark of Leavenworth Hayden & Scovill Waterbury/ as well specimens with an intact shank.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. No backmark.

 The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1813-15 3rd Regiments of Riflemen

Color: A Shoe Polish Brown with A Rusty Orange Patina.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.  
Size: 20.36mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF-8 A.1:           RV: 20
Variation: 3rd Reg. Pattern.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Good High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: The button's pattern depicts a bugle or hunting horn around the center. The regiment number "3" is in the center, within the bugle's circle. Encircling the horn is 15 five-pointed stars around the periphery. The high relief pattern is set on a plain flat field with no edge border. Collectors seek the rarer back mark of Leavenworth Hayden & Scovill Waterbury/ as well specimens with an intact shank.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. No back mark.

The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1813-15 4th Regiments of Riflemen 

Color: Sea Algae Green.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.
Size: 19.98mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 9 A.1:               RV: 20
Variation: 15 Five-Pointed Stars.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Good High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: There are two known die variants for this pattern. The first has 13 five-pointed stars, and the second has 15 five pointed stars. The button's pattern depicts a bugle or hunting horn around the center. The regiment number "4" is in the center within the bugle's circle. Encircling the horn is 15 five-pointed stars around the periphery. The high relief pattern is set on a plain flat field with no edge border. Collectors seek the 13 Star border with the blank back mark, and also the 15 star L.H. & S.W. Con backmark which is noted to have the "4" re-engraved over the "1" in the die. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight and intact. No backmark. 

 The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1812-14 Regiment of Rifleman

Color: Dark Sea Green.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.  
Size: 19.94mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 11-A.1:        RV: 20
Variation: 13 Star Pattern.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This button's pattern depicts a bugle or hunting horn around the center, with 13 stars above. The word, "RIFLE" is written in capital letters within the bugle's circle. The high relief pattern is set on a plain field with no edge border. Collectors find the 13 star pattern a bit tougher to find compared to the 15 & 17 Star pattern. Most examples are found without the shank. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button. The shank is original and intact, but slightly bent over. No backmark.

 Excavated in a Florida encampment.
 The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1814-Post Regiment of Rifleman

Color: A Coppery Brown.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Copper.   
Size: 20.44mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 13A.1:          RV: 20
Variation: 17 Star Pattern.   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Good/Strong High Relief.    
Isabela's Notes: This is the final pattern to be manufactured and worn by the rifleman during the War of 1812. The pattern does date to 1814, but might not have reached the troops, or have been issued until 1815. This button's pattern depicts a bugle or hunting horn around the center, with 17 stars above. The word, "RIFLE" is written in capital letters within the bugle's circle. Collector's seek un-dug specimens, being the rarity.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original and intact, but slightly bent over. No back mark.

Excavated in the Council Bluffs, Iowa. This was a stop on the Missouri River on the way to Fort Atkinson, Nebraska which was established by the rifleman and the 6th infantry in 1819.
 The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1840's Federal Mounted Riflemen 

Color: An Aged Golden Brass Patina.
Metal: Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass. 
Size: 19.72mm.  
Albert's Number: RF 15-B Style: Unlisted Back mark: RV: 10
Tice's: RF 200A.- Unlisted Back mark Variant
Variation: R in Small Shield / Long Stem Laurel   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This one-piece button is most likely the transition button for when the "2nd Dragoons" became the Mounted Rifleman in 1842. From the back mark on this button, it indicates an 1830's manufacture date. This probably was one of the first one-piece buttons issued to the New Mounted Service of Riflemen, and was issued before the later two-piece buttons replaced them. Tice does note in his book, that the later 1842 two-piece buttons used the same dies obverses as the earlier one-piece buttons. This particular one-piece pattern has several (5) die variants produced by manufacturers in the 1840's. The button's pattern depicts a spread eagle facing right with a slightly recessed small shield on it's chest. Within the shield is a raised letter, "R" for Riflemen. In the eagle's right talon is a long stem eight petal laurel stem. In it's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing left. The high relief pattern is set on a plain convex field with no edge border. Albert did note in his book that there are slight variations in the letter,"R", and also the shape and size of the shield. Records indicate these Mounted Rifleman most likely used muzzle loading 1841 rifles. Not sure why Albert gave this early one-piece a low RV rating, I found early riflemen one-piece button very difficult to come by, especially compared to the Artillery or Infantry one-piece counterparts, and when i do see them for sale, they usually demand a premium. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a slightly concave one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original and intact. 5 rm rings .*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*

The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.
Robert's Notes: This doesn't mean that the all the Dragoons turned into Mounted Rifleman at this point.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1840-50's Federal Mounted Riflemen 

Color: A Golden Brass Yellow.
Metal: Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilded Brass.  
Size: 22.4mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 17-D             RV: 08
Tice's: RF 212A.39 (ScovillCO08)
Variation: Symmetrical Eagle / Depressed Shield.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This button was intended for officers who served in Riflemen units. At this time they were highly skilled marksmen who eventually evolved into modern sharpshooters. This pattern was made by many manufacturers from the early 1840's up until the Civil War. This would be a common button to have been found around Civil War sites. There are different die variants for this specific pattern, but all manufacturers depict a symmetrical spread-eagle facing right with a depressed shield. Inside the shield is a raised initial, "R" for Riflemen. In the eagle's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing up, and in it's right claw is a long seven petal laurel stem. This high relief pattern is set on a low convex plain field with no edge border. Other manufacturer's specimens can also be found on a high convex field. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. SCOVILLS & CO./ WATERBURY.

 Picture Courteous of Harry Ridgeway.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1850's Federal Mounted Riflemen 

Color: Polished Brass Yellow.
Metal: High Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilded Brass.   
Size: 20.6mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 17-Unlisted Back mark        RV: 08
Tice's: RF 212A.58 (Extra Q17)
Variation: Symmetrical Eagle / Depressed Shield.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This is another manufacturer's die variant who's back mark dates to the 1850's. As with all manufacturers of this specific pattern, it depict a symmetrical spread-eagle facing right with a depressed shield. Inside the shield is a raised initial, "R" for Riflemen. In the eagle's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing upward and to the left. In it's right claw is a laurel with a short stem. This high relief pattern is set on a high convex plain field with no edge border.  This would be a common button to find around Civil War sites.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat back two-piece button with a copper loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. EXTRA* QUALITY * dm between 2 rings of dots.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1850's Federal Mounted Riflemen 

Color: Polished Brass Yellow.
Metal: High Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilded Brass.   
Size: 20.6mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 17-Unlisted Back mark           RV: 08
Tice's: RF 212A.58 (Extra Q17)
Variation: Symmetrical Eagle / Depressed Shield.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This is another manufacturer's die variant who's back mark dates to the 1850's. As with all manufacturers of this specific pattern, it depict a symmetrical spread-eagle facing right with a depressed shield. Inside the shield is a raised initial, "R" for Riflemen. In the eagle's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing upward and to the left. In it's right claw is a laurel with a short stem. This high relief pattern is set on a high convex plain field with no edge border.  This would be a common button to find around Civil War sites.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat back two-piece button with a copper loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. EXTRA* QUALITY * dm between 2 rings of dots.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1840-50's Federal Mounted Riflemen 

Color: A Tarnished Brass Yellow.
Metal: Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilded Brass.
Size: 23mm. Coat Size 
Albert's Number: RF 20-A.1             RV: 05
Tice's: RF 222A.1 (Evans06)
Variation:  Symmetrical Eagle / Raised Shield.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This is the D. Evans die variant that R & W Robinson produced which depicts a different style eagle which is more symmetrical and fuller in appearance. This variant was also made in a smaller size. The button's pattern depicts a symmetrical spread-eagle facing right, with a raised recessed shield on it's chest. Inside the shield is a raised initial, "R" for Riflemen. In the eagle's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing up, and in it's right claw is a small five  petal laurel stem. This high relief pattern is set on a convex field with no edge border. Thomas Dale of New York also produced a similar pattern to this one.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. * D.EVANS & CO*/ATTLEBORO*MASS dm inner well around shank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1820's Rifles State Militia Officer's Pattern

Color: A Brass Yellow.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 21.29mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF-29:            RV: 05
Tice's: RM196.A 
Variation: Hunting Horn Facing Right / Cord Tied in Bow / Rope Edge   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This button's pattern depicts a hunting horn facing right, and has a cord that is tied in a bow. The high relief pattern is set on a lined field that is within a flat circle border. Outside of the border is a thin rope edge. This is a harder specimen to obtain over other Rifles Militia Buttons. Collector's seek un-dug specimens.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a bulbous one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original and intact. *TREBLE GILT* surmounting crown within a roped raised border.

 The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1820's Rifles State Militia Officer's Pattern

Color: A Brass Yellow With Tough of Red.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 20.34mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 29:              RV: 05
Tice's: RM193.A 
Variation: Three Loop Knot / 18 Star Pattern / Rope Edge.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: This button's pattern shows a hunting horn facing left, with a cord that is tied in a three loop knot. The high relief pattern is set on a lined field within a wide flat oval border. Outside of the border is a thin rope edge. Militia collectors favorite. Usually available in both dug and non-dug specimens.   
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.+TREBLE+ ORANGE GILT* dm channel.

 The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1820's Rifles Militia Officer's Pattern

Color: A Golden Brass Yellow.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.  
Size: 22.59mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: RF 26:               RV 08
Tice's: RM181A.Unlisted B/M
Variation: 16 Star Pattern.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: The button's pattern depicts a hunting horn facing left, with a knotted cord and two hanging tassels. There is 16 Asterisk type six pointed stars encompassing the bugle. The high relief pattern is set on a lined field with a wide flat border. Common button that is usually available in both dug and non-dug specimens.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered loop shank. The shank is original and intact.*IMPERIAL ORANGE GILT* within 2 dms.

 The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1830's Massachusetts Cohannet Rifle Corps

Color: A Golden Olive.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass. 
Size: 22mm.  Coat Size
Albert's Number: MS86:            RV: 25
Tice's: MS244A.1
Variation: Regimental Banner Ribbon.   
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Low-Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: The Cohannet Rifle Corps was organized in 1836 near Taunton Massachusetts. The button's pattern depicts the Massachusetts coat of arms, which is a native American Indian standing within a shield, holding a bow in his right hand, and a large arrow pointing downward in his left. There is a North Star motif above the Indian's right shoulder. The motif of the fighting arm and saber surmounts the top of the shield, and there is a stippled regimental banner ribbon underneath that reads, "COHANNET R.C." in capital letters. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a soldered loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. rm ROBINSON EXTRA each word in separate ribbon. This was most likely pressed over an earlier button surplus. 

 Picture Courteous of Harry Ridgeway.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Dragoon's & Mounted Riflemen Buttons
1760's-1861's

 

 

 

1770's to 1860's Dragoons &  Mounted Riflemen

 

Dragoon Regiments were established in most European armies during the late 17th, and early 18th centuries. The name "Dragoon" is thought to be derived from a type of firearm carried by the French Army. The term usage for Dragoons usually meant mounted infantry. These were professional soldiers who were trained in horseback riding, as well as possessing infantry fighting skills. Early Dragoon units were formed into companies like infantry soldiers, and their officers bore infantry ranks. They were mainly used for scouting, light skirmishes, and picket duties. On the battlefield they were used as a heavily armed force to shock infantry troops. Their regiments used drummers to communicate orders on the battlefield. There were a number of Regiments in the American Revolution that were known as, Continental Light Dragoons. Their buttons were thought to be plain silver plated, or pewter with regiment number and "LD", but most often their buttons were ball shaped. After the Revolution there wasn't any horse-back military service until March of 1792. A squadron of Light Dragoons was organized which consisted of four troops. Each of the Sub-Legions was given their own troop of Light Dragoons. Unfortunately this was very short lived, and by 1796 there was only two troops of Light Infantry left in US service. Two years later in 1798, a whole regiment of Light Dragoons was organized which consisted of six new troops of Light Dragoons. In 1800, 1802, 1808, 1812, and 1814 Congress played a game of disbanding, and then building the Light Dragoon Regiments until 1815 when they consolidated into the Corps of Artillery. The Army formed the 1st Dragoon's Regiment in 1833, and the 2nd Dragoons was formed in 1836. The 2nd Dragoons Regiment was converted to the Mounted Riflemen in 1842. 
Mounted Infantry were soldiers who rode on horses instead of marching, but actually fought on foot. The first Mounted Infantry units to be names as such, "The Regiment of Mounted Rifleman, or Voltigeurs" came around the time of the Mexican War. By 1861, the Dragoons and Mounted riflemen arms were abolished and the two old regiments were transformed into the 1st & 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiments. These later Cavalry Regiments fought as Mounted Infantry units, but were organized as troops, or into squadrons, and they used buglers to communicate orders on a battlefield. Unfortunately, with the invention of more accurate and quick firing rifles in the mid 1800's, the Cavalry became more vulnerable to troops on foot; who could fire from cover, and form defensive lines quickly. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

1770's Loyalist, South Carolina Mounted Unit

Color: A Hershey's Chocolate With Olive Undertones.
 Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Copper.
 Size: 28.5mm.
Troiani's: ADSC.a
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong  High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: The current theory put forth for this button is that it is a Loyalist Mounted Cavalry button that belongs to the South Carolina Dragoons. The loyalist in South Carolina were known to have had a light cavalry unit, as well as an infantry unit. The button's pattern depicts an image of a mounted rider with a drawn sword. The horse is shown charging upon a grassy mound. The high relief pattern is set on a stippled field with a deep channel border. Since the fall 2010, several copper and pewter examples have surfaced from metal detector enthusiasts. No un-dug examples are known to exist. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The Boss is still present, but the loop shank is unfortunately broken off. 

 Excavated in South Carolina .~
 The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1776-83 2nd Continental Light Dragoons Button Mold

Color: A Light Earthy Brown with Pewter Undertones.
Metal: Lead Button Mold.
Size: 16mm. (The Button itself, not the mold).
Rarity: R-7 (Only one Left in Existence)
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Castor, Strong Impressions.
Robert's Notes: This is an ultra rare one-piece Lead Dragoon Mold that goes inside of a wooden block. This is a single mold that would be used by a soldier in the field to make pewter buttons. These molds "Do Not Require A Copper Repousse to Protect the Lead". The 2nd Continental Light Dragoons was also known as, "Sheldon's Horse", after Elisha Sheldon. Sheldon was commissioned by the Continental Congress on December 12, 1776, and was first mustered in March 1777, in Wethersfield, Connecticut for service in the Continental Army. The regiment consisted of four troops from Connecticut, one troop from Massachusetts, and one from New Jersey. The unit almost never served as a whole. Usually individual troops were assigned as necessary. Elements from this unit also comprised Washington's personal Bodyguard. The 2nd Continental Dragoons played many roles during the American Revolution. To many people they were known as, "The Watchdogs of the Highlands" or in some instances, "Washington's Eyes". The regiments main patrol areas were around Southern Connecticut and New York. Their main duties were to intercept British supplies, and fight off bands of Loyalist Partisans who preyed on local citizens. The regiment performed numerous raids from Whaleboats against the British and Loyalist installations on Long Island. Some of there successful raised included the capture of Fort ST. George, FT. Slongo, and Lloyds Neck Long Island. The regiment also saw action at the Battle of Woodbridge, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Kingston, Battle of Schoharie, The Battle of Flocky (Which was the first Cavalry Charge on American Soil) Battle of Paoli, Battle of Whitemarsh, Battle of Morrisania, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Yorktown. They were known to have been instrumental in Washington's Secret Spy Ring. Major Benjamin Tallmadge became a master spy who ran one of the most successful spy rings during the American Revolution. He was able to infiltrate the British Military Command in the City of New York. In January of 1781, the regiment was reorganized by dismounting two of it's six troops, and re-designated the 2nd Legionary Corps. The regiment was furloughed June 9, 1783 at Newburgh, NY, and then discharged on November 20, 1783 by a proclamation of General Washington. The 2nd Light Dragoons are Prominent in Colonel John Trumbull's paintings of the American Revolution.
Known Specimen Owners from this Mold: Fort Stanwix Park Service / Yorktown, VA (Mass Burial Site) Colonial Williamsburg / Connecticut Village Winter Camp)

 Excavated in Monterey Massachusetts.~
The Dale Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1777-1782 3rd Continental Light Dragoons

Color: A Pewter Gray with Brown Undertones.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Cast Pewter.
Size: 17mm. 
Troiani's: A3LD 
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: The 3rd Continental Dragoons was organized in Morristown New Jersey in January of 1777. This unit was mostly organized from the earlier Maryland and Virginia units. the unit briefly had some action in the northeastern states, but primarily saw action in the southern states, especially South Carolina. From recovery, this button most likely dates to around 1781; when the unit operated in South Carolina under Colonel William Washington. The button's pattern depicts the company's unit number and initials, "3RLD" on a flat plain field with a raised edge border. The pewter specimen is extremely rare, and in remarkable condition.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece casting for the reverse shank. The shank is original, intact, but bent over. No backmark.

 Excavated near the water in Charleston, South Carolina.~
 The Keith Nixon Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1777-1782 3rd Continental Light Dragoons

Color: A Pewter Gray With Brown Undertones.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Cast Pewter.
Size: 25.4mm. (17mm)
Troiani's: A3LD.b.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Good Planchet Casting, Fair/Good High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: From this button's recovery area, it most likely dates to September 27, 1778 Baylor's Massacre. The unit was commanded by Colonel George Baylor, and at least 69 Dragoons were either killed, injured or taken prisoner in Tappan NY. The button's pattern depicts large script initials, "L D" on a plain field with no raised edge border. Extremely rare specimen, collectors should seek any specimen.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece casting for the reverse shank. The shank is reportedly original, straight, and intact.

Excavated by Wayne Daniels an Old Tappan Farm in New Jersey.
Location of Baylor's massacre.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1828-34 Boston Light Dragoons, Co B. 1st Battalion  

Color: A Dull Golden Yellow.
Metal: Flat, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 23mm.             
Albert's Number: MS 64:  RV 35
Tice's Number: MS234A.1             
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High-Relief Pattern.               
Isabela's Notes: Robinson & Jones made most of these buttons between 1828 and 1834. This regiment had a long distinguished military career, and fought in most of the eastern-state campaigns up until 1864. The organization was first led by Captain Henry Purkitt who served in Pulaski's Cavalry Corps during the Revolution. They were later merged with Boston's Hussars in 1810. These Dragoons later formed Companies A & B of the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry during the Civil War. The button's pattern depicts a mounted Dragoon on a galloping horse with the inscription, "BOSTON LIGHT DRAGOON" in capital letters circling around the legend. Like the RI Horse Guard's buttons, most of these specimens were struck off center. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a flat one-piece button with a loop shank. The original shank is original, straight, and intact. *ROBINSON, JONES & Co/ATTLEBORO/.*.*.*.EXTRA.*.*.*.*RICH rm has 5 rings, one resembles a rope.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1830-40's Mass. National Lancers Co. A 1st Battalion Light Dragoons

Color: A Golden Brass Yellow.
Metal: Low Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.   
Size: 22mm.    
Albert's Number: MS73:  RV 3
Tice's: MS258A.1
Variation: Coat Size.  
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes:  This Light Dragoon's unit organized in Boston around 1837, even though Robinson made these buttons around 1835. This would be the earliest known pattern to be used by this particular unit. The button's high relief pattern depicts the old english initials, "NL" in the center of a lined field. There is a small thin border circling around the edge. In the Civil War, this unit served in the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry with distinction. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a slightly concave one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. *ROBINSON*/EXTRA RICH rm within 2 rm rings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1830-40's Mass. National Lancers Co. A 1st Battalion Light Dragoons

Color: A Golden Brass Yellow.
Metal: Low Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.  
Size: 14mm.    
Albert's Number: Similar to MS73:-Unlisted Cuff Size Variant
Tice's: MS258As.1
Variation: Hat or Cuff Size.  
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes:  This Light Dragoon's unit organized in Boston in 1837, even though Robinson made these buttons around 1835. This would be the earliest known pattern to be used by this unit. The button's high relief pattern depicts the old english initials "NL" in the center of a lined field. There is a thin flat border circling around the field's edge. In the Civil War, this unit served in the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry with distinction. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a slightly concave one-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. *R & W.R* EXTRA RICH rm
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1835-55 Rhode Island's Washington Cavalry 

Color: A Golden Brass.
Metal: Low Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass. 
Size: 22.7mm.  
Albert's Number: RI 35-A: RV 20
Tice's Number: RI 251A.1  
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.   
Isabela's Notes: The Washington Cavalry buttons were produced by R & W Robinson for about 20 years, from 1835 to 1855. The button's pattern depicts Rhode Island's state seal of a graphic style shield with a raised anchor inside. The anchor has a rope coming off the top ring's left hand-side that goes under the stock, shaft, and fluke and hangs below the crown. The word hope is in a small banner in capital letters on top of the shield. The initials for Washington Cavalry,"WC" in raised Old English letters below the shield. The pattern is set on a convex lined field, with a thin raised flat edge border. The Robinson back mark on the specimen above dates to the early 1840's.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a slightly concave two-piece button with a copper loop shank. The original shank is original, straight, and intact. There is a slight push around the shank. *R & W. ROBINSON.* EXTRA RICH* dm between one outer solid ring, and two inner solid rings.

 Picture Courteous of Harry Ridgeway.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1842-48 Rhode Island Providence Horse Guard 

Color: A Golden Brassy Brown.
Metal: Low Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass. 
Size: 22mm.             
Albert's Number: RI 27-A: RV 25
Tice's Number: RI 233A.1                  
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.               
Isabela's Notes: The Providence Horse Guards originally formed in 1842, but disbanded a few years afterward because interest in military assemblages wained. In 1861, they reformed again into a larger size regiment for the Civil War. The 1st Rhode Island Cavalry was composed of two parts, the RI Horse Guard, and the New Hampshire cavalrymen. The button's pattern depicts a mounted Dragoon or Cavalryman on a galloping horse while wielding his Saber. Most of the original early year buttons were struck off center, and the examples found appear to be in near mint condition. Robinson was accredited to manufacturing this pattern throughout most of the 1840's.     
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a slightly concave one-piece button with a loop shank. The original shank is original, straight, and intact. .*.R & W. Robinson .* Attleborough.*/ *.*.*. Extra.*.*.*. RICH Triple Raised Ring.

The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

1830-40's Republic of Texas Dragoon's

Color: A Golden Brassy Brown.
Metal: 2-Piece, Low Convex, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 19.3mm.
Albert's Number: TX 9 RV 100
Tice's Number: TX 216-A.1
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: As an independent country from the U.S., Texas needed to form their own Army to defend against the Mexicans. The button's pattern depicts the Lone Star in the center of the button with a raised, "D" in the middle. The states name, "TEXAS" is arced above in large capital letters. The whole pattern is set on a low-convex plain field.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a slightly concave one-piece button with a loop shank. The original shank is missing. SCOVILL / WATERBURY rmdc.

 Picture Courteous of Harry Ridgeway.

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 






 

1833-42 U.S. Army Officer's 6 Pointed Star False Embroidered Insignia (DRAGOONS)

Color: Golden Age Yellow.
Metal: 1-Piece, Convex, Raised Embroidery Design, Gilt Brass.
Size: 26mm.
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.
Isabela's Notes: This button style insignia was used on Officer's hats. The button depicts a Six Pointed Embroidered Star.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop Shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact.

Excavated in a Confederate Camp in South Alabama/Mississippi Border by Mike Singer.~
The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1840's Federal Mounted Riflemen 


Color: A Golden Brass Yellow.
Metal: Convex, 1-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.     
Size: 20mm.             
Albert's Number: RF 15-B/Unlisted Backmark:      RV 10
Tice's: RF200A.-Unlisted Variant/Backmark
Variation: Raised R in Small Shield / Eight Petal Laurel Stem           
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Bas-Relief Pattern.               
Isabela's Notes: This early one-piece button was most probably the transitional button for when the "2nd Dragoons" became the Mounted Rifleman in 1842. From the back mark on this button it indicates 1830's manufacture. This most likely was one of the first one-piece buttons issued to the new mounted service of Riflemen, and was issued before the two-piece buttons later replaced them. Tice does note in his book of Uniform Buttons of the US, that the later 1842 buttons that were two-piece buttons used the same dies as the earlier one-piece buttons. For this early one-piece, there are several (5) die variants known by 1840's manufacturers for this pattern. Not sure why Albert gave this early one-piece a low RV rating, I found early riflemen one-piece buttons very difficult to come by, compared to the Artillery or Infantry one-piece counterparts, and when i do see them for sale, they usually demand a premium. The button's pattern depicts a spread eagle facing right with a small recessed shield on it's breast. Within the shield is a raised initial, "R" for Riflemen. In the Eagle' right talon is a long eight petal laurel stem. In the eagle's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing left. The high relief pattern is set on a convex plain field. Albert did note in his book that there are slight variations in the letter, "R", and also the shape and size of the shield. Records indicate these Mounted Rifleman most likely used muzzle loading 1841 rifles.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a slightly concave one-piece button with a soldered on loop shank. The shank is original and intact. 5 rm rings .*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*


The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.
Robert's Notes: This doesn't mean that the all the Dragoons turned into Mounted Rifleman at this point.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1830's U.S. Dragoons, Mounted Service

Color: A Deep Brown with Golden Highlights.
Metal: Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.  
Size: 19.3mm.  
Albert's Number: DR 3A-5:  RV 10
Tice's Number: DR206A.13
Variation: Goose Neck Eagle / Wide Shield / Narrow Long Wings.  
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes:  This button was intended for Dragoon officers. The button's pattern depicts a goose-neck spread eagle facing right with long narrow wings. In the eagle's right talon is a short nine petal laurel stem, and in it's left claw is a bundle of three arrows pointing upward to the left. There is a wide raised shield on the eagle's chest with a raised initial, "D" for dragoons. There are over 20 manufacturer die variants for this pattern between the sizes of 19-21mm. All were made during the 1830-40's. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. .SCOVILLS./WATERBURYdm

 Picture Courteous of Harry Ridgeway.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1842-61 U.S. Dragoons, Mounted Service

Color: Chocolate Brown with Green Encrustations.
Metal: High Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Brass.   
Size: 21mm.  
Albert's Number: DR 4:  RV 10
Tice's Number: DR215A.12
Variation: Deep-Wide Recessed Shield / Symmetrical Eagle   
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes:  This button's pattern depicts a symmetrical spread eagle facing right. On the eagle's chest is a deep-wide recessed shield , that has a raised initial, "D" for Dragoons within. In the eagle's right talon is an eight petal laurel stem. In the eagle's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing upward. The high relief pattern is set on a convex paladin field with no edge border. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. . HORSTMANN & ALLIEN. NY dm ring.
Excavated at Fort Pendleton, North Carolina in 1976.~
 The RJ& Debra Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1842-61 U.S. Dragoons, Mounted Service

Color: An Olive Brass Yellow.
Metal: High Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass. 
Size: 22mm.  
Albert's Number: DR 4: RV 10
Tice's Number: DR215A.2
Variation: Symmetrical Spread Eagle / Wide Deep Recessed Shield.  
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional Low-Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes:  This specimen is a different die variant from scovill's manufacturing. The button's pattern depicts a more fuller and symmetrical spread-eagle facing right. There is a deep-wide recessed shield with the raised initial, "D" for dragoons. In the eagle's right talon is a short close petal laurel stem. In it's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing upward. The high relief pattern is set on a plain convex field with no edge border. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is original, straight, and intact. . HORSTMANN & ALLIEN. NY dm ring.

 Excavated also at Fort Pendleton, North Carolina in 1976.~
 The RJ & Debra Silverstein Collection.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1842-61 U.S. Dragoons, Mounted Service

Color: A Deep Brown with Golden Highlights.
Metal: High Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.   
Size: 22.3mm.  
Albert's Number: DR 4:  RV 10 
Tice's Number: DR215A.14
Variation: Twist Feather Neck / Narrow Pointed Recessed Shield.  
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes:  This backmark indicates that it was manufactured by Steele & Johnson in the 1850's. This officer's button depicts a twist feather neck spread-eagle facing right. On the eagle's chest is a narrow pointed recessed shield with a raised initial "D" for Dragoons. In the eagle's right talon is a long stem seven petal laurel stem. In it's left claw is a small bundle of three arrows pointing upward. The high relief pattern is set on a high-convex plain field with no edge border.
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is re-soldered, but straight, and intact. .W.H.HORSTMAN & SONS/PHI. rmdc
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1860-61 U.S. Dragoons, Mounted Service


Color: A Deep Brown with Golden Highlights.
Metal: Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.     
Size: 22.3mm.             
Albert's Number: DR 4-A.2:        RV 10 
Tice's Number: DR215A.11
Variation: Wide Deep Recessed Shield.            
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.               
Isabela's Notes:  This later backmark indicates that it was manufactured by Steele & Johnson in the early1860's. This officer's button has a chased quality to it's conception. At this point, manufacturers were taking orders from officers for chasing their buttons. This button depicts a symmetrical spread-eagle facing right. In the eagle's right talon is a long stem seven petal laurel stem. In it's left claw is a small bundle of three arrows pointing up and to the left. On the eagle's chest is a deep recessed shield with a raised initial, "D" for Dragoons. The high relief pattern is set on a convex plain field with no edge border. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a two-piece button with a loop shank. The shank is re-soldered, but straight, and intact. HORSTMAN & ALLIEN within 2 ring dm with inner ring of rays dm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1847-48/65 Voltigeurs & Foot Riflemen

Color: A Brass Yellow.
Metal: High Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.  
Size: 20mm.  
Albert's Number: VG 2-A: RV 35
Tice's Number: VG215A.1
Variation: Raised "V" in Wide Recessed Shield.  
Present Condition: A Non Excavated Example, Exceptional Planchet Casting, Exceptional High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: In 1847 during the Mexican War, Congress authorized a Regiment of Voltigeurs and Foot Rifleman to specialize in Mountain warfare. This regiment was going to be organized and trained to fight with long rifles within the mountainous terrain with the support of both rocket, and howitzers. Originally the idea was for a special unit, with half of it's men to be mounted, and the other half were to be on foot. The intent was for each horsemen to be paired with a foot soldier who was to get up behind him for rapid movements. However, this arrangement was never used, and Voltigeurs became a Regiment of Foot Rifleman armed with the muzzle loading model 1841 rifle. This was the same as the Regiment of Mounted Rifleman. The term Voltigeurs was taken from the french word,"Volitger" which means to leap of tumble. The Voltigeurs was disbanded in 1848 at the close of the Mexican War. Some advanced collectors believe the left over stock was issued to Virginia troops during the Civil War because the "V" within the shield could stand for Virginia. The button's pattern depicts a spread-eagle facing right. On the eagle's chest is a wide recessed shield with the initial, V" for Voltigeurs. In the eagle's right talon is a long stem ten petal laurel stem In it's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing upward. The high relief pattern is set on a plain high-convex field with no edge border.  General Order Number 7 > gilt same as for the mounted rifleman, except they shall bear the letter "V". 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. rmdc . SCOVILLS & Co/WATERBURY.
 
 The RJ Silverstein Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 


 

1847-48/65 Voltigeurs & Foot Riflemen

Color: A Golden Brown.
Metal: High Convex, 2-Piece, Raised Design, Gilt Brass.  
Size: 20mm.  
Albert's Number: VG 2-A:  RV 35
Tice's Number: VG215A.1
Variation: Raised "V" in Deep Recessed Shield.  
Present Condition: An Excavated Example, Strong Planchet Casting, Strong High Relief Pattern.    
Isabela's Notes: In 1847 during the Mexican War, Congress authorized a Regiment of Voltigeurs and Rifleman to specialize in Mountain warfare. This infantry regiment was going to be organized and trained to fight with long rifles within the mountainous terrain with the support of both rocket, and howitzers. The term Voltigeurs was taken from the French word, "Volitger" which means to leap of tumble. The regiment was disbanded in 1848 at the close of the Mexican War. Some collectors believe the left over stock was issued to Virginia troops during the Civil War because the "V" within the shield could stand for Virginia. The button's pattern depicts a spread-eagle facing right. On the eagle's chest is a wide recessed shield with the initial, V" for Voltigeurs. In the eagle's right talon is a long stem ten petal laurel stem In it's left talon is a small bundle of three arrows pointing upward. The high relief pattern is set on a plain high-convex field with no edge border. 
Reverse Button Analysis: This is a one-piece button with a loop shank. rmdc . SCOVILLS & Co/WATERBURY.

The N. Pruit Collection.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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